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21.
What causes gum disease?
Gum (periodontal) disease is caused by bacteria. These
bacteria, if left along the gumline, will irritate the
gums and cause an inflammation reaction. The gums then
begin to bleed and swell allowing the bacteria to go deeper
under the gumline. If the inflammation is allowed to continue,
the bone will begin to demineralize and dissolve. As the
bone dissolves around the teeth, the teeth become unsupported
and will fall out. Unfortunately, pain does not occur
until the final stages of the disease and treatment at
that time has very little chance of being successful.
If your gums bleed regularly, seek treatment as soon as
possible. |
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22.
Do water irrigation systems replace the need for flossing?
Water irrigation systems should not be used as a substitute
for brushing and flossing. These devices are effective
in removing retained food from hard to reach areas, but
do not remove plaque. Dentists frequently recommend these
devices with the addition of antibacterial solutions to
maintain the oral health of periodontal patients. |
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23.
What is root planing and why is it done?
Root planing is a technique performed in a dental office
to stop the adverse affect of periodontal disease. The
procedure cleans below the gumline and smooths the roots.
When the roots are smoothed, the gums will usually reattach
to the root stopping the bacteria from spreading. This
stops and reverses some of the damage done by periodontal
disease. |
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24.
My gums bleed when I brush, what does it mean?
Bleeding gums is an early indicator of gingivitis, or
swollen gums,usually caused by plaque and/or calculus
accumulated under the gumline. If left untreated, gingivitis
can lead to bone loss and eventual tooth loss. Gingivitis
can be reversed by proper brushing and flossing within
a few weeks. If bleeding persists two to three weeks,
consult your dentist. |
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25.
How often should I see my dentist?
You should visit your dentist at least every six months
or more frequently to get your teeth cleaned. By seeing
your dentist twice a year, your dentist can monitor your
oral health and help you prevent any problems that may
arise before they became uncomfortable or require more
comprehensive or expensive treatment. The dentist may
suggest more frequent visits, depending on the diagnosis.
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26.
What causes bad breath and what can be done about it?
Bad breath, or halitosis, is primarily caused by poor
oral hygiene, but can also can be caused by retained food
particles, gum disease, drainage from sinus dripping or
systemic, respiratory or gastrointestinal problems. Proper
brushing including brushing the tongue, cheeks, and the
roof of the mouth will remove bacteria and food particles.
Flossing removes accumulated bacteria, plaque and food
that may be trapped between teeth. Mouth rinses are effective
in temporary relief of bad breath. Consult your dentist
and/or physician if the condition persists. |
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